Taking the drug was not merely to relieve
illness or medical problems that you experience but also have side effects such
as stomach ache or cause sleepiness. But apparently taking drugs also affect
the oral health.
"Many people do not realize this,"
said Dr. Gigi Meinecke, a dentist who lives in Potomac, Md., as well as
spokesman for the Academy of General Dentistry.
For more details, see five types of side
effects commonly experienced by patients who took certain drugs and how to
overcome them:
1. Dry Mouth
Besides it's uncomfortable, excessive dry
mouth conditions also make your mouth susceptible to gum infections, cavities
and tooth decay.
Causes:
Hundreds of types of drugs can cause dry
mouth, including antacids, antihistamines, antidepressants, decongestants, pain
relievers, blood pressure and drugs to treat urinary incontinence or the
inability to control urine itself.
Solution:
Drinking water or suck the ice cubes regularly
throughout the day and put a humidifier in your bedroom. Avoid alcoholic
beverages and toothpaste that contains sodium sulfate because it can worsen the
condition of your dry mouth.
Also ask your doctor or dentist if you can use
the-counter moisturizing gel to stimulate saliva production or not.
2. Your Teeth
Color Changed
Discoloration of teeth is usually does not
occur overall.
Causes:
Antibiotics such as tetracycline, Cipro and
penicillin.
Solution:
If the color change occurs in the outer tooth,
your dentist can clean it easily. But if that's changed is the color of teeth
along the gum line or between the teeth so the dentist must remove the color
with a special abrasive tool called Prophy-Jet.
3. Overgrowing Gum
Luckily this condition is rare but can not be
dismissed. Besides the unsightly, excess growth of gum can cause a lot of
plaque that cause cavities and other problems.
Causes:
The use of anticonvulsant drugs in the long
term, calcium channel blockers (CCB) or immunosuppressants.
Solution:
Carefully brushing and flossing are very
important when taking the type of drugs above. If your teeth are filled with
plaque due to the growth of the gums that not normal then you need to see a
dentist more often than the usual recommended time that two times a year.
4. Bruxism
Teeth that rattle or rub against each other by
itself can cause jaw pain and harm the tooth enamel.
"If ordinary people experience it at
night, so they can not even perceive," says Meinecke, but some people also
experience it during the day.
Cause:
Serotonin reuptake inhibitor of several types
of antidepressants (SSRI) such as Prozac, Celexa, Paxil and Effexor.
Solution:
Ask your dentist to make the model of your
teeth so that can be known what changes in the size and shape of the teeth from
time to time may affect the condition of your natural teeth rattle.
If it only happens at night, using a
mouthguard is sufficient help. Conversely, if this is happens every day and
every time, ask your doctor to replace your antidepressants with other drugs
that can be consumed along with antidepressants to help reduce side effects.
5. Bleeding
Certain drugs can decrease the body's ability
to clotthus causing bleeding problems during your oral treatment.
Causes:
Anticoagulant drugs (such as Coumadin), and
nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (like aspirin).
Solution:
Perform a thorough dental care such as
brushing or flossing your teeth gently and make sure your dentist knows that
you are taking certain drugs so that he could do something to minimize the
bleeding.
"But maybe you should stop using drugs
before completed a cleaning or dental care," notes Meinecke.
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